Overview
At the Australian Education Research Organisation (AERO), we are guided by our company values. These values are the foundation of how we conduct ourselves and interact with each other, our clients, members, suppliers, shareholders and other stakeholders. AERO is committed to ensuring corporate compliance in line with the Board’s risk appetite statement and promoting ethical corporate culture by observing the highest standards of fair dealing, honesty and integrity in our organisational activities.
Purpose
The Whistleblower Policy has been put in place to ensure any concerns raised regarding any misconduct or improper state of affairs or circumstances in relation to AERO’s business are dealt with effectively, securely, appropriately and in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the Act).
AERO encourages the reporting of any instances of suspected unethical, illegal, corrupt, fraudulent or undesirable conduct involving AERO’s business and provides protections and measures to individuals who make a disclosure in relation to such conduct without fear of victimisation or reprisal.
This policy will be provided to all employees and officers of AERO upon commencement of their employment or engagement.
The policy is also available to persons outside the organisation.
AERO may invite officers, senior management and employees to attend training sessions to ensure ongoing education regarding the application of the policy.
To the extent that this policy refers to obligations on AERO, they are guidelines for management or summaries of applicable legislative requirements only and are not contractual terms, conditions or representations on which those within the scope of this policy may rely.
Scope
This policy applies to any person who is, or has been, any of the following with respect to AERO:
- employee
- officer
- Director
- contractor (including sub-contractors and employees of contractors)
- supplier (including employees of suppliers)
- consultant
- auditor
- associate
- relative, dependant, spouse or dependant of a spouse of any person in this list.
This policy is intended to apply to the persons mentioned in this section in all countries in which AERO operates.
Reportable Conduct
You may make a report or disclosure under this policy if you have reasonable grounds to believe that an AERO Director, officer, employee, contractor, supplier, consultant or other person who has business dealings with the company has engaged in misconduct or an improper state of affairs or circumstances (Reportable Conduct). Reportable Conduct could include:
- engaging in unethical behaviour or conduct or acting dishonestly
- fraud, negligence, default, breach of trust and breach of duty
- engaging in improper conduct may cause financial or non-financial loss to AERO
- committing a criminal offence and/or fraud
- failing to comply with a legal obligation or engaging in illegal behaviour that is punishable by imprisonment for a period of 12 months
- endangering the health and safety of an individual or the public
- environmental damage
- breaches the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Corporations Act)
- breaches other financial sector laws enforced by the Australian Securities & Investments Commission (ASIC) or the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA)
- concealing any information relating to the actions in this list.
Any disclosures that do not fall within the definition of Reportable Conduct, will not qualify for protection under the Act. It will be at AERO’s discretion whether it considers there is a reasonable suspicion that the Reportable Conduct is occurring and/or whether the conduct constitutes 'misconduct or improper state of affairs' under the Act.
For the avoidance of doubt, Reportable Conduct does not include personal work-related grievances. A personal work-related grievance is a grievance about any matter in relation to a staff member’s current or former employment, having implications (or tending to have implications) for that person personally and that do not have broader implications for the company. Examples of personal work-related grievances are as follows:
- an interpersonal conflict between the staff member and another employee
- a decision relating to the engagement, transfer or promotion of the staff member
- a decision relating to the terms and conditions of engagement of the staff member
- a decision to suspend or terminate the engagement of the staff member, or otherwise to discipline the staff member.
A personal work-related grievance may still qualify for protection if:
- it includes information about misconduct or information about misconduct includes or is accompanied by a personal work-related grievance (a ‘mixed report’)
- the entity has breached employment or other laws punishable by imprisonment for a period of 12 months or more, engaged in conduct that represents a danger to the public or the disclosure relates to information that suggests misconduct beyond the discloser’s personal circumstances
- the discloser suffers from or is threatened with detriment for making a disclosure
- the discloser seeks legal advice or legal representation about the operation of the whistleblower protections under the Act.
Personal work-related grievances should be reported to your manager or the Senior Manager, Strategy and Operations, in accordance with AERO’s Code of Conduct.
A Whistleblower must have ‘reasonable grounds’ to suspect that the information they are disclosing about AERO concerns Reportable Conduct. 'Reasonable Grounds' means that a reasonable person in the same position would also suspect the information indicates Reportable Conduct or a breach of the law.
Disciplinary or other action may be taken against a person making a report which is false, misleading or malicious, including possible termination of employment.
Making a disclosure
AERO relies on its employees maintaining a culture of honest and ethical behaviour. Accordingly, if you become aware of any Reportable Conduct, it is expected that you will make a disclosure under this policy. Failure to report Reportable Conduct may result in disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment.
There are several types of people and several ways in which you may report or disclose any issue or behaviour which you consider to be Reportable Conduct in order for the disclosure to qualify for protection under the Act, as outlined in this section.
Internal reporting
You may disclose any Reportable Conduct to these Whistleblower Protection Officers:
- Company Secretary / Senior Manager, Strategy and Operations: [email protected]
- Assistant Company Secretary: [email protected]
- Finance Director, Cameron Wilson: [email protected].
You can make a disclosure outside of business hours by contacting these Whistleblower Protection Officers via email.
You are also encouraged to contact these Whistleblower Protection Officers to obtain any additional information you may require before making a disclosure or for any clarification regarding this policy.
If you are unable to use any of these reporting channels, a disclosure can be made to an 'eligible recipient' within, or adjacent to the company. Eligible recipients other than the Whistleblower Protection Officers include:
- officers
- Directors
- senior managers
- an auditor or member of an audit team conducting an audit of the company
- an actuary.
The Whistleblower Protection Officer or eligible recipient will safeguard your interests and will ensure the integrity of the reporting mechanism.
Disclosures should include as much information as possible, including but not limited to:
- the names of any person(s) involved in the Reportable Conduct
- the dates, times, location on which the Reportable Conduct occurred
- the whereabouts of any evidence of the Reportable Conduct, if known, and
- a description of what the conduct involved.
Whistleblowers are not discouraged from making a report if they do not have evidence, as this is not a bar to the activation of AERO’s investigative procedures.
Anonymity
When making a disclosure, you may do so anonymously. It may be difficult for AERO to properly investigate the matters disclosed if a report is submitted anonymously and therefore AERO encourages you to share your identity when making a disclosure, however you are not required to do so.
Where a disclosure has been made externally and you provide your contact details, those contact details will only be provided to a Whistleblower Protection Officer with your consent.
A disclosure can be made anonymously and still qualify for protection under the Act.
Reporting to regulators
You may also make a disclosure to ASIC or APRA in relation to a Reportable Conduct. You will be covered by the protections outlined in this policy if you have reported your concerns to ASIC or APRA.
Reporting to a legal practitioner
You may choose to discuss your concerns with a legal practitioner for the purposes of obtaining legal advice or representation. You will be covered by the protections outlined in this policy if you have reported your concerns to a legal practitioner.
Public interest and emergency disclosure
In certain situations, the conduct or wrongdoing may be of such gravity and urgency that disclosure to the media or a parliamentarian is necessary.
A public interest and emergency disclosure can only be made to:
- a journalist, defined to mean a person who is working in a professional capacity as a journalist for a newspaper, magazine, or radio or television broadcasting service, or
- a Member of the Parliament of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory parliament.
You may only make a public interest and emergency disclosure if:
- you have previously disclosed the information to ASIC or APRA
- at least 90 days has passed since the previous disclosure was made
- you have reasonable grounds to believe that action is not being taken to address the matters which you have disclosed
- you have reasonable grounds to believe that making a further disclosure to a journalist or member of parliament would be in the public interest
- you have given written notification, including sufficient information to identify the previous disclosure to the authority to which the previous disclosure was made that you intend on making a public interest disclosure, and
- you have given written notification, including sufficient information to identify the previous disclosure to the authority to which the previous disclosure was made that you intend on making a public interest disclosure, and
- the extent of information disclosed is no greater than is necessary to inform the recipient of the misconduct or improper state of affairs.
You will be qualified for protection where you have made a public interest disclosure if:
- you have previously disclosed the information to ASIC or APRA
- you have reasonable grounds to believe that the information concerns a substantial and imminent danger to the health or safety of one or more persons, or to the natural environment, and
- you have given written notification, including sufficient information to identify the previous disclosure to the authority to which the previous disclosure was made that you intend on making a public interest disclosure, and
- no more information is disclosed than is reasonably necessary to inform the recipient of the substantial and imminent danger.
It is important to understand the criteria for making a ‘public interest disclosure’ or ‘emergency disclosure’ before doing so. Please obtain independent legal advice to obtain more information about these disclosures.
Investigation
AERO will investigate all matters reported under this policy as soon as practicable after the matter has been reported. The Whistleblower Protection Officer will investigate the matter and where necessary, appoint an external investigator to assist in conducting the investigation. All investigations will be conducted in a fair, independent and timely manner and all reasonable efforts will be made to preserve confidentiality during the investigation.
If the report is not anonymous, the Whistleblower Protection Officer or external investigator will contact you, by your preferred method of communication, to discuss the investigation process and any other matters that are relevant to the investigation.
Where you have chosen to remain anonymous, your identity will not be disclosed to the investigator or to any other person and AERO will conduct the investigation based on the information provided to it.
Where possible, the Whistleblower Protection Officer will provide you with feedback on the progress and expected timeframes of the investigation. The person against whom any allegations have been made will also be informed of the concerns and will be provided with an opportunity to respond (unless there are any restrictions or other reasonable bases for not doing so).
To the extent permitted by law, the Whistleblower Protection Officer may inform you and/or a person against whom allegations have been made of the findings. AERO will document the findings in a report, however any report will remain the property of AERO and will only be shared with you or any person against whom the allegations have been made if AERO deems it appropriate. If you do not agree with the findings, you may request a review.
Subject to the terms outlined in this section, should the Whistleblower themselves be implicated in the Reportable Conduct, the fact that the Whistleblower made the disclosure will not protect them from any civil or criminal liability associated with the Reportable Conduct. However, to the extent the Whistleblower cooperates with AERO in making a disclosure, AERO may take into account their cooperation in determining any disciplinary action that may be taken against them, as is appropriate in the circumstances.
Protection of whistleblowers
AERO is committed to ensuring that any person who makes a disclosure is treated fairly and does not suffer detriment and that confidentiality is preserved in respect of all matters raised under this policy.
Protection from legal action
You will not be subject to any civil, criminal or administrative legal action (including disciplinary action) for making a disclosure under this policy or participating in any investigation.
Any information you provide will not be admissible in any criminal or civil proceedings other than for proceedings in respect of the falsity of the information.
Protection against Detrimental Conduct
AERO (or any person engaged by AERO) will not engage in 'Detrimental Conduct' against you if you have made a disclosure under this policy.
Detrimental Conduct includes actual or threatened conduct such as the following (without limitation):
- termination of employment
- injury to employment including demotion, disciplinary action
- alteration of position or duties
- discrimination
- harassment, bullying or intimidation
- victimisation
- harm or injury including psychological harm
- damage to a person’s property
- damage to a person’s reputation
- damage to a person’s business or financial position
- any other damage to a person.
AERO also strictly prohibits all forms of Detrimental Conduct against any person who is involved in an investigation of a matter disclosed under the policy, in response to their involvement in that investigation.
AERO will take all reasonable steps to protect you from Detrimental Conduct and will take necessary action where such conduct is identified. If appropriate, AERO may allow you to perform your duties from another location or reassign you to another role (at the same level) or make other modifications to your workplace or your duties to protect you from the risk of detriment.
If you are subjected to Detrimental Conduct as a result of making a disclosure under this policy or participating in an investigation, you should inform a Whistleblower Protection Officer or eligible recipient in accordance with the reporting guidelines outlined in this section.
You may also seek remedies including compensation, civil penalties or reinstatement if:
- you suffer loss, damage or injury because of a disclosure, and
- AERO failed to take reasonable precautions and exercise due diligence to prevent any Detrimental Conduct.
Protection of confidentiality
All information received from you will be treated confidentially and sensitively.
You will not be required to provide your name when making a disclosure. To make a disclosure on an anonymous basis, it is recommended that you use a pseudonym and contact the Whistleblowing Protection Officers in the manner outlined in this policy.
If you report on an anonymous basis, you will still qualify for the protections in this policy.
If you make a disclosure under this policy, your identity (or any information which would be likely to identify you) will only be shared if:
- you give your consent to share that information, or
- the disclosure is allowed or required by law (for example, where the concern is raised with a lawyer for the purposes of obtaining legal advice), or
- the concern is reported to ASIC, APRA, the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) or the Australian Federal Police (AFP).
Where it is necessary to disclose information for the effective investigation of the matter, and this is likely to lead to your identification, all reasonable steps will be taken to reduce the risk that you will be identified. For example, all personal information or reference to you witnessing an event will be redacted from any report, you will be referred to in a gender-neutral context and where possible you will be contacted to help identify certain aspects of your disclosure that could inadvertently identify you. Any disclosure under this policy will also be handled and investigated by qualified staff.
AERO will also take the following measures for protecting your identity:
- All paper and electronic documents and other materials relating to disclosures will be stored securely.
- Access to all information relating to a disclosure will be limited to those directly involved in managing and investigating the disclosure.
- Only a restricted number of people who are directly involved in handling and investigating a disclosure will be made aware of your identity (subject to your consent) or information that is likely to lead to your identification.
- Communications and documents relating to the investigation of a disclosure will not be sent to an email address or to a printer that can be accessed by other staff.
- Each person who is involved in handling and investigating a disclosure will be reminded about the confidentiality requirements, including that an unauthorised disclosure of your identity may be a criminal offence.
If you are concerned that your identity has been disclosed in relation to a disclosure, and without your consent, you should inform a Whistleblower Protections Officer or eligible recipient immediately.
Support available
Any employee who makes a disclosure under this policy or is implicated as a result of a disclosure that is made may access AERO’s Employee Assistance Program (EAP), which is a free and confidential counselling service, by visiting https://employeeassistance.com.au/how-to-access-employee-counselling/ or phone Associated EAP on (02) 8007 7474.
Where appropriate, AERO may also appoint an independent support person to deal with any ongoing concerns you may have.
You may also access third-party support providers such as Lifeline (13 11 14) and Beyond Blue (1300 22 4636) for support.
Other matters
Any breach of this policy will be taken seriously and may result in disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment.
In so far as this policy imposes any obligations on AERO, those obligations are not contractual and do not give rise to any contractual rights. To the extent that this policy describes benefits and entitlements for employees, they are discretionary in nature and are also not intended to be contractual. The terms and conditions of employment that are intended to be contractual are set out in an employee’s written employment contract.
AERO may unilaterally introduce, vary, remove or replace this policy at any time.
Employees are encouraged to read this policy in conjunction with other relevant company policies, including:
- Code of Conduct
- Human Resources Handbook.